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Reference pages

Musculoskeletal (MSK) pathway resources.

Why these exist

Plain explanations of the things everyone uses and nobody defines

Musculoskeletal care (for the bones, joints and muscles) runs on terms that mean different things in different services. Triage, first contact, advanced practice, referral optimisation. These pages set out what each one actually means, who does what, and where the decisions are made.

They are written for clinicians working in or alongside these services. They are also for medical and surgical colleagues who were never taught how the front of the pathway works. And they are for the service leads and commissioners who design and fund the pathway. Every important claim is linked to its source. The pages are written by Dr Arj Imbuldeniya, consultant orthopaedic knee and hip surgeon. We correct them when people who do this work tell us we have it wrong.

MSK pathways

The decisions, and who makes them

Diagnosis

Getting the diagnosis right

Tests

Which test, and when

Urgent problems

What cannot wait

Referral

When to refer, and what to start first

Surgeon-governed decision support for first contact MSK clinicians.

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The demo uses draft rules awaiting final sign-off, and example patients only.

Decision support for clinicians only. The clinician assesses the patient and makes every decision. Orwyn is not a service for patients and gives no advice directly to patients or the public. These pages are general information about NHS services and are not clinical advice.